The files we follow: Armenia-Azerbaijan relations; Georgia between Russian influence and Western aspirations; Georgia/Abkhazia and South Ossetia conflict; South Caucasian energy, trade and transport issues; Human rights in the South Caucasus.
Enduring political crisis and hardening of the regime
The protest movement in Georgia has now entered its 155th consecutive day, marking a persistent challenge to the ruling government. Demonstrators continue to demand the government’s resignation, new parliamentary elections, and the release of those previously detained. On 1 May, independent trade unions joined pro-European demonstrators in Tbilisi, chanting “Workers build Georgia!” and “Freedom, equality, solidarity!” before once again blocking Rustaveli Avenue in a symbolic show of defiance.
In response, the authorities have intensified repression. On 29 April, security services raided the homes of individuals managing public funds that support the protests. The Prosecutor’s Office cited charges of sabotage and collaboration with foreign hostile entities source. Meanwhile, Mzia Amaghlobeli, director of Batumelebi and Netgazeti, remains in pre-trial detention on contested charges of assaulting a police officer. The GYLA has filed a case with the European Court of Human Rights, citing violations of freedom of expression, fair trial, and other fundamental rights.
Amidst this tense backdrop, Irakli Garibashvili, chairman of the Georgian Dream (GD) party, announced his resignation from politics, stating he had “accomplished” his goals. President Salome Zurabishvili has warned of cracks within the ruling party, highlighting that repression has neither subdued the protests nor consolidated the regime.
Relations with Western partners are worsening
Western actors are increasingly alarmed by Georgia’s authoritarian turn. The U.S. Helsinki Commission has expressed support for the protest movement, calling for new parliamentary elections and the release of political prisoners. In Brussels, Commissioner for Enlargement Marta Kos warned of possible sanctions, including suspension of visa liberalisation, a freeze on Georgia’s candidate status, and a review of the DCFTA agreement.
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